MONTREAL, QC – Experts are warning that Quebec’s architectural heritage is at a breaking point as many of the province’s historic churches face severe financial distress. The crisis stems from the expiration of government subsidies that previously funded essential renovations and the conversion of these structures into community hubs, such as hotels, libraries, and sports centers. The Quebec Ministry of Culture has not yet renewed these programs, which officially concluded in March 2025, leaving many iconic buildings in a state of limbo.
Currently, approximately 35% of the province’s churches have already been closed, suffered significant structural decay, or been repurposed for non-religious use. Historians and heritage preservation groups argue that the government’s strict secularism laws are creating a paradox; while the province values these buildings as cultural landmarks, the regulations make it increasingly difficult to integrate them into public life. Without government funding, many parishes are facing immense pressure to either demolish the structures or sell them to real estate developers.
In response to the funding freeze, various dioceses and non-profit organizations are exploring alternative survival strategies. This includes selling church-owned land or secondary properties to generate the capital necessary to maintain the primary heritage buildings. There is a growing movement to find sustainable business models that can preserve the aesthetic and historical value of these sites without relying solely on the provincial treasury.
For its part, the Quebec government maintains that current policies are being re-evaluated to better protect places of worship. A special committee has been appointed to draft a new policy framework; however, its recommendations are not expected until October 2026. Heritage advocates worry that by the time a new plan is implemented, many of the province’s most endangered architectural treasures may already be lost to the wrecking ball.
