OTTAWA – Firefighters across Canada are calling on the federal government to strengthen legal protections as incidents of workplace violence reach alarming levels. Edward Kelly, General President of the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF), revealed that a survey of over 117 fire departments found that 40% of firefighters have experienced physical or verbal assaults while on duty within the last five years.
The data highlights a disturbing trend of aggression, particularly during medical emergency calls and responses to the ongoing opioid crisis.
Rising Incidents Across Major Cities
Reports of violence have spiked in urban centers, ranging from verbal abuse to life-threatening physical encounters. Key incidents cited include:
- Winnipeg: Reported approximately 60 violent incidents in 2025 alone, including an attack where a firefighter was struck in the face with a metal pole.
- Toronto: A firefighter was recently bitten by a patient during a medical call.
- Halifax and Vancouver: First responders have frequently had to disarm individuals brandishing knives or other weapons while attempting to provide life-saving care.
Demands for Criminal Code Amendments
The IAFF is lobbying for urgent amendments to the Criminal Code of Canada. They are seeking protections similar to those currently afforded to police officers and transit workers, which would categorize an assault on a first responder as an “aggravating circumstance” during sentencing.
Two primary pieces of legislation are currently under consideration:
- Bill C-14: A government-backed bill introduced by Justice Minister Sean Fraser.
- Bill S-233: A Senate bill proposing tougher sentencing for those who assault first responders.
“We want to draw a line in the sand,” Kelly stated. “If you assault firefighters and paramedics in Canada, there are going to be stiff penalties.”
Government Response
The Department of Justice has acknowledged the rising safety concerns, stating that the government is committed to ensuring a safe working environment for all emergency personnel. Officials emphasized that no one should face abuse while performing life-saving duties.
